Lesson 10-3 - Lektion 10-3
Conjugation of modal verbs in the present tense (1 and 3 person)
Lesson 10: A working day. Activity 3
From this activity you will know how to:
- ask what is planned for tomorrow
- arrange time and place for a meeting
- find out how long you are going to stay somewhere
- ask how far something is located
Learn the words and expressions for the dialogue
to intend, to plan
What are you doing in the evening? (not lit.)
to meet
When can we meet?
early
Do you always get up so early?
some-
I’ve seen it somewhere.
on the or one’s/its way; away; on the road
We were three days on the road.
far
This is not far from the hotel.
town, city
Have you already been to the city?
rather, quite, pretty
It is rather cold today.
to visit; to have a look at (over or around); to go to see; to tour
When will we visit the city?
after that/it; afterwards
After that we will come back.
meeting (= Konferenz); discussion
We have a meeting.
director
The director is not there.
to stay, to remain
How long are you staying here?
until, till
I work from nine till six.
to want
Where do you want to go?
to return or come back
I will come back soon.
Pay attention to the form and the usage of the words
Note how new words are made by adding the word irgend- «some-» to them: irgendwer «somebody», «anybody», irgendwann «sometime», irgendwo «somewhere», «anywhere» (just the unknown location), irgendwohin «somewhere», «anywhere» (indicates that it is either moving or will move towards an unknown location):
Nach der Ausstellung gehen wir irgendwohin.
After the exhibition we will go somewhere.The verb bleiben «to stay» forms perfekt by using the auxiliary verb sein:
Wie lange sind Sie dort geblieben? – Drei Wochen.
How long did you stay there? – Three weeks.The preposition bis «until» can either have a temporal meaning answering the question bis wann? «until when?», or a spatial meaning with the question bis wohin? «how far?»:
Bis wann arbeiten Sie heute? – Bis 7 Uhr.
What time do you work until? – Until 7 o’clock.If the noun is used with the article, the preposition bis goes with the preposition zu:
Ich bringe Sie mit meinem Wagen bis zum Betrieb.
I’ll take you in my car to the factory.
Remember the following way of word-formation (4)
vorhaben = das Vorhaben intention
treffen = das Treffen meeting
Practise in reading the words
Was haben wir morgen vor?
Grammar points
You have just learned a new modal verb – wollen «want», which, unlike mögen, expresses a stronger desire or intention, that is why it is rarely used in official speech in 1st person.
Remember the forms of the verb wollen:Singular
ich will
er willPlural
wir wollen
Sie wollenAs all modal verbs, wollen is used with the infinitive form of another verb while being on the second (in a question – first) place and agreeing with the subject in person and number, the infinitive form of the main verb gets the last position:
Wollen Sie noch heute nach Stuttgart fahren?
Do you still want to go to Stuttgart today?The verb wollen in a combination with the pronoun wir can be translated as «let’s» in imperative sentences:
Wollen wir morgen nach der Konferenz die Ausstellung besuchen!
Let’s go to the exhibition after the conference tomorrow!Wollen wir beginnen!
Let’s begin!
Do not confuse the usage of the indefinite pronouns viel «much», «a lot (of)» and viele «many». The word viel is used with verbs and singular collective nouns:
Er arbeitet immer viel.
He always works a lot.
Haben Sie jetzt viel Zeit?
Do you have much / a lot of time now?
The word viele is used with plural nouns:
Wir haben viele Betriebe besucht.
We visited many companies.
Conjugation of modal verbs in the present tense
können | dürfen | müssen | sollen | mögen | wollen | |
Singular | ||||||
ich | kann | darf | muss | soll | mag | will |
er | kann | darf | muss | soll | mag | will |
Plural | ||||||
wir | können | dürfen | müssen | sollen | mögen | wollen |
Sie | können | dürfen | müssen | sollen | mögen | wollen |
1. You want to know where you can meet the interlocutor. Ask the question. How would you answer if you were the interlocutor?
B. Ich glaube, am besten komme ich zum Hotel.
Continue:
die Ausstellung, der Betrieb, die Besprechung, die Firma, die Konferenz, das Mittagessen, das Frühstück.
2. You are asked how long you are going to stay in a city. Answer the question. What question would you ask if it were the case?
B. Ich will dort 3 Tage bleiben und kehre dann zurück.
Continue:
Frankfurt Main – 5 Tage, Mainz – eine Woche, Berlin – zwei Wochen, Braunschweig – zwei Tage, Hamburg – einen Tag.
3. You are offered to visit a place. Вам предлагают осмотреть что-либо. Express your consent. What would you say if you were the interlocutor?
B. Das ist sehr schön! Das mache ich sehr gern!
Continue:
die Stadt, der Betrieb, die Austeilung, die Halle, die Sportplätze, die Wohnung, das neue Hotel.
4. You are asked if you have much work to do now. Give a positive answer and explain why. What question would you ask in this case?
B. Ja. Zur Besprechung um 11 Uhr kommen viele Kollegen. Ich muss sie alle anrufen.
Continue:
die Ärzte, die Ingenieure, die Direktoren, die Techniker, die Studenten, die Dolmetscher.
5. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words from the dialogue.
1. Was wir morgen ? 2. Wir werden irgendwo frühstücken. 3. Wie lange wir dort? 4. Liegt der Betrieb von der Stadt? 5. Wir haben danach eine mit dem Direktor.
6. Reconstruct the dialogue by filling in the gaps with the appropriate words.
7. Try to reproduce the dialogue “Was haben wir morgen vor?” by memory.
Check yourself!
What expressions will you use if you want to:
ask what is planned for tomorrow
arrange time and place for a meeting
find out how long you are going to stay somewhere
ask how far something is located